新评分方法下我国优秀双人滑运动员技术动作水平研究

New Scoring Method and Techniques of Chinese Excellent Pairs Figure Skating Athletes

以第11届全国冬季运动会双人滑比赛前五名运动员的短节目和自由滑中技术动作为研究对象,运用文献资料、现场调研、录像分析、数理统计等方法进行研究。认为我国优秀双人滑运动员的技术动作与世界水平接近,自由滑中连跳或连续跳对我国优秀运动员来说具备一定的难度;抛跳种类缺乏新突破;燕式接续步的定级水平与世界水平持平,但得分具有显著性差异,完成该动作时整体质量欠佳,且不够精彩;被GOE减分的动作数量与世界比赛中的运动员接近,但获得GOE加分的动作明显落后,技术动作的整体完成质量需要提高。

The study takes the top five athletes in the short program and free techniques of pairs competition in the Eleventh National Winter Games as the study objects. Literature review, field research, video analysis and mathematical statistics were used. The results show that technical movements of Chinese best athletes pairs are close to the world level. Free skating or dancing in a row has a certain degree of difficulty to Chinese elite athletes;throw-and-jump types lacks new break- throughs;Yan-style set of foUow-up step-by-step is keeping pace with the world level,but scores have significant differences and the overall completion of the action quality is poor. The number of actions whose score is reduced by GOE is closer to the world level,but the number of actions whose score is added by GOE is clearly backward,and the overall completion quality of the technical movement needs to be improved.