印度教的“自我之战”教义——兼与其它宗教有关思想的比较

The Idea of "the War in Self" in Hinduism

在印度教有关"梵我合一"的最基本教义中,又包含着自我的内在区分以及自我之战的思想,而这揭示了终极实在的既内在统一又自我分离的"两极相通"的秘密。就此而言,印度教有关战争的思想首先具有一种宗教上的奥义,其次才具有其确定的世俗含义,并且两者之间并不存在一种直接的过渡。扩大到其他各大宗教(包括伊斯兰教)的经典,其中的战争用语及其近义词也大都首先具有一种宗教上的意蕴,我们不能将其直接理解成真实的人间战争并简单地运用于现实生活之中。

The thought about the inner difference of self and 'the war in self' is found in the basic doctrine of Hinduism of 'The Identity of Brahman and Atmen',and this reveals the mysterious 'extremes meeting' of ultimate reality:it is either united in itself and at the same time is inner different.Thus the Hindu idea of war implies at first religious inwardness and then has its secular meanings,and between both there lacks a sort of direct transition.Used to explain the sutras of other major religions (include Islamism),the words about war and the synonyms principally also have religious connotations,which should not be explained as an actual war in the world and be applied simply in daily life.