试论“人口较少民族”传统文化现状及发展方向——以赫哲族传统文化为例

Present Situation and Trend of Traditional Cultures from Minorities with Less Population—— A Case Study of the Aboriginal Traditional Culture from Hezhen Ethnic Group

在自然与人文环境变化、传统文化转型、现代化的强烈冲击、以及国家及社会对传统文化保护与传承的扶持等诸多因素的作用下,赫哲族作为"人口较少民族"之一,其传统文化发生了巨大的变化。我们通过对其传统文化的现状及发展方向作出宏观的评估,可以归纳出几点促进"人口较少民族"优秀传统文化传承与发展的基本原则。

Under the influence of the change of nature and the humanities environment, transformation of traditional cultural, impact of modernization, supports from government and society to protecting and progress of traditional cultures, the culture of Hezhen ethnic group, as a representative of the minorities with less population has changed greatly. Based on estimation of the present situation and development trends of traditional cultures, we could put forward basic principle of succession and development for the minorities with less population＇ s promoting.