地铁空间设计的软导向功能——上海地铁使用者研究

Function of Soft Guidance in Subway Space Design-Subway User Research in Shanghai

对于大流量交通的地铁来说,提高快速性十分重要。除了技术因素外,传统的设计方式是通过标识系统来提高导向的效率,实现乘客使用的快速性,但是调研表明,标识系统的作用确有局限。本研究通过研究乘客是如何利用空间认知来进行自我导向的,以此挖掘空间设计的导向功能。研究不仅证明了空间导向的作用,也指出一系列利用空间作为软导向的具体方法。

It＇s very important for large flow subway stations to improve their rapidity. Apart from technical factors, the traditional design utilizes sign system to improve the efficiency of guidance system, to achieve the rapidity of passenger use. But research shows that the role of sign system does have limitations. This article studies the guidance function of space design through analyzing the way that passengers use of spatial cogmtion to carry out self guidance. This article does not only demonstrate the role of steric direction, but also put forward a series of specific methods to use space as soft guidance.