秦统一前关中农业发展简况及原因探析

The Great Development of Agriculture of Guanzhong Before the Qin unified China

众所周知,中国农业属于典型的气候型农业,靠天吃饭是中国农业的主要特征。尤其在生产力相对比较落后的古代社会,农业的兴衰成败更是依赖于"天",即气候。秦统一前,关中的农业得到了比较大的发展,这不仅与当时政府的政策有关,也与关中的地理位置有关,更重要的是与当时气候条件有关。本文通过阐述秦统一前关中农业的发展概况,并对出现这一局面的根本原因进行了分析,指出当时关中农业对气候的依赖,从而为我们今后的农业发展提供科学的启示。

It is well know that the agriculture of Guanzhong was a typical agriculture and the main feature of Chinese agriculture was depending on the climate. Particularly in ancient social which the productive force was lower, the rise and fall of agriculture was much more depend on the climate. The development of agriculture about Guanzhong before the Qin unified China was great, which depended on the climate. In order to explaining the dependence on climate of the agriculture of Guangzhong, the situation about the agriculture is studied and the main reason which causes the situation is analyzed in this paper.