试析社会地位在言语行为中的映射

Analysis of Social Status Reflected in Speech Behavior

语言是社会的产物,社会又是由处于不同社会地位的人所构成的。日常生活中,由于交流对象所处社会地位的不同,人们所使用的语言也会有所差异。通过运用"拉氏变异模式"对处于不同社会地位的人及其言语行为进行了分析,揭示了社会地位和言语行为之间紧密相联、相互影响的关系,为人们在交流中如何更好地运用语言提供了参考。

Language is the product of human socializing and communities are composed of people with different social standings. In daily life people tend to vary their verbal expressions according to specific audiences with different status. Based the on the models of social variation and stylistic variation, this paper attempts analysis of speech behaviors reflecting various social status, thus to reveal the very close relation and interactions between them, hoping to provide guidelines in better verbal communications.