传媒视域下的文学发展

Literary Development in Media Point

从传媒的角度探讨研究文学的发展变化,一直被研究者所忽视或漠视。实际上,在文学已经发生和正在发生剧变的当下,我们急需从传媒视域去思索文学发展的命途。在文学活动过程中,传媒的影子几乎无时不有,无处不在,它构成了文学活动发生、发展的不可或缺的基本因素。由此,把传媒称作是文学活动的"第五要素"也是合适合理的。在传媒多元化的今天,文学发生着两种趋向的变化:一种是因传媒的多元化而呈现的"裂"变趋势;另一种是因强势传媒的主宰而产生的"聚"变趋势。

It is neglected or ignored to study the literary development from the angle of media. In fact, to think of the development of literature from the way of media is urgently needed during the age when literature has been developed and changed. In the literary activity, the shadow of media exists everywhere, which becomes a necessary element in the literary creation and development. Thus it is reasonable to name the media as ＂the fifth element＂ of literary activities. In the situation of multi-media, literature has two de- veloping tendencies： one is the ＂fission＂ trend due to the diversity in the media; the other is the ＂fusion＂ trend due to the strong ef- fect of the dominant media.