论和谐社会视阈下的利益冲突及法律调整

On the Conflict of Interest and Legal Regulation from the Perspective of the Harmonious Society

中国社会正在由传统向现代转型,各种利益冲突越来越突出。利益冲突具有长期性、普遍性和多样性的特点,现阶段我国的利益冲突表现为利益主体及需求日益多元化;物质利益矛盾居于中心地位,收入差距扩大引发的矛盾突出;社会利益表达机制不健全,导致利益群体矛盾的激化。利益冲突根源于人的利益与利益实现方式之间的矛盾,通过制定和实施规则,抑制和消除利益最大化行为和机会主义行为引起的冲突和对抗,使各利益主体在一定的制度框架内平等有序地实现自己的利益的法律制度,是控制当前社会利益冲突的理性选择。

With transition of China from tradition to modernity, all kinds of conflicts of interests are becoming more and more acute with the characteristics of long-term standing, universality and biodiversity. At the present stage, China＇s main interest conflict is revealed in the following areas： the main demanding subjects versus the ever-increasing need for diversity; income gap expanding with material interests contradiction taking the central positions; soci＇,d interests expression mechanism being imperfect with results in the acute conflict of interest groups. Conflicts of interest are rooted in the contradiction between interests and the way to obtain interests. By formulating and implementing rules, we will suppress and eliminate the conflict and fight caused by the benefit maximization behavior and opportunism behavior. Institution of law cart make all stakeholders to achieve benefit in certain system within the framework of equality and order. And law governance is a rational choice to control the current social conflict of interest.