中国传统科技伦理思想的基本精神

The Essential Spirit of Chinese Traditional Science and Technology Ethics

中国传统科技伦理思想具有以下基本的精神特质:天人合一、以道驭技、以人为本和经世致用。天人合一是哲学基础,它决定了传统科技伦理思想的基本走向和理论旨趣;以道驭技为理论核心,它构成了传统科技伦理思想的光辉的一面;以人为本是价值归依,它深深根植于科学家和技术工匠的心灵之中;经世致用为突出特点,它奠定了中国传统科学技术以解决实际问题见长的风格。这些主要精神是中国传统科技伦理的菁华,是处理当今世界科技发展过程中诸多问题的历史依托。

The Chinese tradition science and technology ethical thought has these basic energetic characteristics： unity between heaven and man; controlling the technology with morals; human orientation; governance with pragmatic ideals. The philosophical basis of unity between heaven and man decides the basic orientation and theoretical purposes of traditional science and technology ethics. The theoretical core of controlling technology with morals constitutes the glorious side of traditional science and technology ethical thought. The value direction of human orientation is deeply rooted in the mind of the scientist and the technical artisan. The prominent characteristic of governance with pragmatic ideals establishes the style of the Chinese tradition science and technology to solve practical problems. These main concepts are the essence of Chinese tradition science and technology, ethics, which provide a historical backup for the solution of various problems in the process of science and technology development of the contemporary world.