武汉市某职业技术学校在校学生艾滋病相关知识态度调查

Investigation on AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among college students of Wuhan Maritime Professional School

目的了解大学生对艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的现状,便于更有针对性地开展健康教育。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对武汉某职业技术学校在校学生进行了艾滋病知识、态度、行为的问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷638份,大学生对艾滋病传播途径知晓率较高,知晓率平均为90.00%,对蚊虫叮咬不会感染艾滋病病毒的知晓率仅占45.37%;对共用牙刷和共用刮胡刀两危险行为的知晓率较低;对艾滋病病毒基本知识和国家相关政策了解较少;50.00%以上的学生对婚前性行为持赞同或无所谓的态度;互联网和书籍是大学生获取艾滋病知识的最主要途径。结论应注重大学生艾滋病防治宣传的全面性和针对性,进一步发挥学校教育在大学生预防艾滋病中的作用。

Objective To learn the status of AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior among college students,and to conduct students＇ AIDS health education more effectively. Methods 700 college students were selected from Wuhan Maritime Professional School by random sampling, a questionnaire survey about AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior was conducted. Results 638 questionnaires were validly completed. The average percentage of students with a higher level of AIDS transmission was 90%. Students understanding “mosquito bites were not the transmission of AIDS”, only accounted for 45.37%. For AIDS risk behavior, the awareness rate of sharing tooth brushes and razor was low. On AIDS-related knowledge, the students knew little about the basic knowledge of AIDS virus and the national policy on AIDS. For attitude and behavior,more than 50% of the students agreed with or hold careless attitude on premarital sex behavior. Internet and books were the main way for the college students to understand AIDS knowledge. Conclusions More attention should be put on comprehensive education of AIDS so as to promote the prevention of AIDS.