新形势下的公海污染防治问题及立法对策分析

High Sea Pollution in a New Situation:Prevention and Legislative Measures

由于具有独特的地理位置,长期以来公海环境并未受到人类活动的过度干扰,而公海污染也未作为一个严重的环境问题而引起世人的关注。但随着工业的发展和人类海洋活动的增多,公海面临的污染威胁也不断增加,出现了一些新情况和新问题,为了应对日益严峻的公海污染形势,需要对当前的公海污染问题及防治立法现状进行具体分析,并对新形势下的公海污染防治进行相应的立法设计。

The high-sea areas have not been disturbed for long because of their unique geographical posi- tion, nor have people paid attention to high-sea pollution as a serious problem. However, there have emerged some new problems and the pollution of high-sea areas has become ever-increasingly worse with the development of industry and the increase of human activities thereon, In order to ease the situation, we should probe into the problem of high-sea pollution, analyze the status quo of legislation in this respect,and make attempts of legislative design under the new situation.