全球化现代化背景下的民族文化保护探析——以民族文化生态村建设为例

On Minority Cultural Preservation in the Process of Globalization and the Modernization——Take Eco-cultural Village Construction as an Example

在全球化、现代化日新月异的新形式下,保护民族传统文化多样性的呼声日益高涨。然而,对于民族文化的保护,却有不同的认识。但不管怎样,在保护民族文化的过程中,文化赖以生存的生态环境也必须保护。只重视文化的保护而轻经济的保护不行,反之只强调生态环境的保护而忽略文化的保护也不行,所以文化和生态虽然是两个概念,然而两者之间却有紧密的联系,只有使文化与生态和谐共生,才能达到有效保护的目的。建设"民族文化生态村",就是在这样的背景之下,出于使命感而产生的理论研究和实践应用相结合的开拓性项目。建设民族文化生态村,从文化事业的角度看,意在探索地域和民族民间文化以及文化遗产保护传承的新途径;从学术的角度看,是以人类学为核心的多学科结合的应用研究的新课题;从现代化建设的角度看,则可为国家实施的社会主义新农村建设发展战略提供参考性的理论方法和经验。

For more and more people the preservation of minority cultures and their diversity are eritical in the process of glohalization and modernization. But different ideas come into existence on the issue. Nevertheless, it is important to preserve the ecological environment since it is the survival condition for minority cultures. Thus both the cultures and the ecological environment need the preservation and their harmonious coexistence means the effective preservation. Eco- cultural village construction is jusl a pioneer experiment for such theories and practice and it will show the preservation ways of minority folk cultural heritages. From the point of academy, it is a new project of applied research composed of multi -disciplines based on anthropological theories. It can provide some suggested theories and experience modes for China＇s socialist new rural construction development strategies.