风华绝代终难免百年长恨——王安忆《长恨歌》的悲剧意蕴

THE WOMAN WITH PEERLESS GRACE AND TALENT ENDED IN UNAVOIDABLE HUNDRED HATES——THE TRAGEDY IMPLICATION OF WANG ANYI "SONG OF ETERNAL SORROW"

《长恨歌》是一部具有悲剧审美意蕴的小说,它以哀婉的叙述笔调向我们讲述了主人公王琦瑶一生的悲剧命运。造成王琦瑶悲剧命运的主观方面当然是王琦瑶自己的抉择。客观的时代背景,人物关系,人性人情又在不同的程度上影响着人物的选择。所以,主客观方面的因素相互交织造成王琦瑶一生的悲剧命运。同时,从更深的层面上,分析以王琦瑶为其代言人的上海这个城市的悲剧,剖析在某种意义上男性中心文化模式对女性悲剧命运的形成所产生的重大影响。

＂Song of Eternal Sorrow＂ is a novel with tragedy esthetic implication, which sorrowfully narrated the life the tragedy destiny of Wang Qiyao. Of course it is Wang Qiyao who led to the tragedy destiny subjectively. Objectively, time background, the relation of characters, the human nature and sentiment affected character＇ s choice in different degree. Therefore, the mutual interweave of subjective and objective factors brought tragedy destiny to the life of Wang Qiyao. At the same time, through analyzing tragedy of Shanghai whose spokesman was thought as Wang Qiyao, and analyzing the cultural pattern under male power society, it is easy for us to recognize the factors which had great influence to the formation of feminine tragedy destiny.