论洞庭湖的地质变迁对古代人类活动和遗址形成的影响

On the Dongting Lake Geological Changes and Impact on the Formation of Ancient Human Activities and Remain Sites

洞庭湖区星罗棋布的古文化遗址(最早距今9000年以上),是我国考古研究的瑰宝,亦是祖先生产、生活的历史见证。然而,由于洞庭湖的沧桑巨变,有的被滔滔湖水所淹没。要发掘湖区丰厚的历史文化积淀,必要研究洞庭湖的形成与变迁,特别是探究其地质变迁的内涵。这不仅对认识人类活动和文化遗存有着重要关联,而且对了解湖区古文化的形成原因和分布规律,有着重要的意义。

The Dongting Lake ancient cultural heritage sites （as early as 9,000 years ago）, is a treasure of archaeological research in China and also the history witnesses of ancestor production and living. However, due to the profound changes of Dongting Lake, some have been overwhelmed by the surging water. To discover rich historical and cultural accumulation, we should study the formation and change of Dongting Lake, particularly to explore its connotation of geological changes. It has not only an important associated for understanding human activities and cultural remains, but also has an important significance for understanding the formation of ancient culture and distribution law in lake areas.