知识分子性格的二重性及其悲剧命运——以阎真的《沧浪之水》为例

The Double Disposition and Tragedy Destiny of Intellectuals——On Yanzhen's"Cang lang zhi shui"

中国知识分子一直活跃在中国社会的历史舞台上,他们胸怀天下,关注国家前途和民族命运,并为之奋斗与牺牲。然而,由于各种历史的、现实的因素的影响,导致了他们性格具有二重性,即既有正直、善良、反抗的一面,又有懦弱、妥协、顺从的一面。这种性格的二重性,在传统文化的负面影响、性格缺陷的无形束缚及现代社会的生存挟持下,造成了他们的悲剧命运,《沧浪之水》中以池大为为代表的知识分子就是其典型。知识分子要改变这种悲剧命运,必须跳脱传统文化的局限,建立起自身独立的人格价值体系,并投身于基层现实生活,不断地改造和完善自我。

The intellectuals of china have been continuously activity on the stage of history. They pay much attention about the future of the country and the destiny of the nation date from the birth, and fight for them ,even immolate their life. However, as a result of all kinds of historical and reality factors, has formed their double disposition .On the one hand ,they are keenly, firmly, and honest , but on the other hand ,they are compromise, amenable and spiritlessly. Their disposition duality ,in the negative influence of the traditional culture and the survival demand of the modem society, has created the tragedy destiny of the intellectuals.The most representative is Chi Dawei who is the dramatis personae in the novel of the ＂Cang lang zhi shui＂. If the intellectuals want to change their life ,they should bracelet the limitation of the traditional culture ,and establish their own independent systems of personality and values .And throw themselves into the basic unit real life, rebuild and consummate themselves ceaselessly.