武汉地区海洛因滥用的流行学特征对比

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURESOF HEROIN ABUSERS IN WUHAN AREA

目的··：探讨武汉地区海洛因滥用流行趋势，为有关部门解决海洛因滥用问题提供科学依据。方·法·：采用比较分析方法，将１９９７年６月到９月警星康复医院收治的海洛因滥用者９１例与１９９３年１月至１９９５年６月湖北医科大学附属第一医院收治的９６例药物滥用者的人口学特征、药物滥用基本情况（滥用时间、滥用方式、原因）、滥用造成的身体损害等进行比较。结果··：与后者相比，１９９７年警星康复医院收治的海洛因滥用者年龄较轻，文化程度较高，有医药知识者增多，吸毒史较短、日滥用量较高，静脉注射者增多，多药滥用比例增高，治疗７天焦虑症状缓解较慢，合并肝、心脏损伤比例降低，脱毒完成比例较高（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５）。提示··：武汉地区应加强药物滥用防治宣传，同时对海洛因依赖者进行综合戒毒治疗。

Objective: To understand the epidemiological trend of drug abuse in Wuhan area, so as to provide scientific data for drug prevention and drug control. Method: Compare the 91 heroin addicts who were admitted to Wuhan Jingxing Rehabilitation Hospital from June to September in 1997 with the 96 heroin abusers who were hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital, Hubei Medical University from January 1993 to June 1995. Result: The heroin addicts in 1997 were younger, their educational level were higher,more abusers educated with medicine, the history of drug abuse was shorter, the quantity of drug abused larger, more iv and polydrug abusers, the symptom anxiety relieved more slowly, the percentage of liver and heart injury decreased, the successful detoxified rate was higher(P<0.01, or P<0.05). Conclusion: Drug preventive education should be strengthened in Wuhan and comprehensive treatment must be carried out among drug abusers.