湖南禅宗生态美学思想的文化基因——兼论湖南禅宗对湖湘文化的影响

On the Cultural Gene of Hunan Zen Ecology Esthetics Thought: Concurrent Discussion on Its Influence on Huxiang Culture

湖南禅宗思想中,蕴涵着关爱自然、敬畏生命、追求和谐的生态美学智慧。其文化基因主要包括哲学、伦理和民俗三个方面。其哲学基础是佛教的"缘起论"与"无我论"。其伦理基础是佛教伦理中的善恶观与业报论。其民俗基因是南方巫文化。湖南禅宗不但在中国禅宗史上占有重要地位,而且对湖湘文化(主要是湖湘学派)的形成与发展具有更大的影响。

The Zen thought in Hunan consists of the ecological esthetic wisdom of concerning the nature, the awe to life and the pursuing to harmony. Its cultural gene includes philosophy, ethics and customs. Its philosophical foundation is the ＂the origin theory＂ and ＂the altruism theory＂ in Buddhism. Its ethic foundation is the view of goodness and evil and the retribution of karma theory in Buddhism. Its folk custom gene is Hunan mystical witch culture. Hunan Zen thought not only occupied important status in the Chinese Zen history, but also had great influence on the form and development of Huxiang culture.