论唐诗“情景交融”妙道的生成类型与方式

The Types of and Approaches to the Fostering of the Interaction of Feeling and Setting in Tang Poetry

情景交融是我国古代诗歌创作的重要命题,也是唐诗之妙的一个重要因素。唐诗中的情景呈现方式有三种基本类型:豪情壮景、柔情悲景、悠情清景。这三种类型的情景通常是通过融情入景、移情于景、情景相触的方式交融在一起的。情景交融艺术手法的灵活运用,使唐诗意境的创造日臻完善,为唐诗最终能够成为我国文学宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠起到了巨大的作用。

The interaction of feeling and setting is not only an important proposition in composing poetry in ancient China, but also a significant element of the exquisite and delicate feature in Tang poetry. The interaction of feeling and setting in Tang poetry has three basic types： lofty sentiments with splendid scenery, tender sentiments with miserable and desolate scenery, and leisurely sentiments with peaceful and quiet scenery. The three types can be achieved through merging feeling into scenery, shifting feeling into scenery and opposing feeling to scenery. The flexible application of this artistic technique has increasingly perfected the creation of the artistic conception in Tang poetry and it plays a tremendous role in making Tang poetry one of the dazzling pearls in the treasure-house of Chinese literature.