浅析变性的原因与变性人法律保障的缺失——聚焦《变性手术技术管理规范(征求意见稿)》

Analysis of the reasons for Sex-change and the lack of legal protection for transgender people

在今天,变性这个词对于我们来说已不再陌生,日前,卫生部发布了《变性手术技术管理规范(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《意见稿》),对实施变性手术,在承接变性手术的医院、实施变性手术的医师以及接受变性手术的患者资格审查方面加以规范。这个意见稿在一定层面上肯定了变性手术的合法性与必要性。文章通过比较易性癖与同性恋、易性癖与易装癖、变性人与人妖的本质区别,进而分析变性的原因、手术成功的标准、纠纷解决的途径、医院伦理委员会的成员资格等问题,并且对术后变性人的性别更改、婚姻子女、职业选择等社会家庭问题提出法律保障建议。

Abstract： Today, denaturated this word regarding us already not in strange, a few days ago, the Ministry of Health issued a ＂sex change operation management specification （draft）＂ （hereinafter referred to as ＂draft＂）, on the implementation of a sex change operation, sex change operation in undertaking hospitals, the implementation of a sex change operation, as well as the physician to accept patients with a sex change operation to regulate the eligibility review. This draft certainly a certain level of variability of the legitimacy and necessity of surgery. By comparing the transsexual and homosexual, transsexual and transvestite, transgender people the essential difference between demon, and analysis of the causes of variability, the standard op- eration is successful, the way to resolve disputes, the hospital ethics committee＇s membership and other issues, and transsexuals after sex change, marriage, career choices of family problems and other social legal protection recommendations.