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时空实在论与非充分决定性论题 被引量:2

Space-time Realism and the Under-determination Thesis
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摘要 This article discusses the meaning of the under-determination thesis raised by the scientific anti-realists,and takes the under-determinative problems in space-time theories and the reply of space-time realists for examples,analyzes deeply the new features of the defense to scientific realism.All these work are based on the semantical analysis,epistemological analysis and the ontological analysis of scientific realism.It indicates that the existence of under-determination thesis has certain grounds,and realists are trying to give a reasonable reply so that they can get out of dilemma of traditional scientific realism.This kind of reply has the feature of contextual realism. This article discusses the meaning of the under-determination thesis raised by the scientific anti-realists,and takes the under-determinative problems in space-time theories and the reply of space-time realists for examples,analyzes deeply the new features of the defense to scientific realism.All these work are based on the semantical analysis,epistemological analysis and the ontological analysis of scientific realism.It indicates that the existence of under-determination thesis has certain grounds,and realists are trying to give a reasonable reply so that they can get out of dilemma of traditional scientific realism.This kind of reply has the feature of contextual realism.
作者 郭贵春 程瑞
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期99-106,共8页 Philosophical Research
基金 国家社会科学规划基金项目"语义分析方法与当代科学哲学的发展"(编号08BZX022) 国家社会科学青年基金项目"量子引力与当代物理学时空哲学研究"(编号09CZX012) 山西省回国留学人员科研项目"‘洞问题’与当代时空实在论研究"成果
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  • 1Fraassen, Van, 1980, The Scientific Image, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • 2French, S. and Ladyman, J. , 2003, "Remodelling structural realism: quantum physics and the metaphysics of structure", in Synthese 136.
  • 3Friedman, M. , 1983, Foundations of Spacetime Theories, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • 4Ladyman, J. , 1998, "What is structural realism?" in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (29).
  • 5Laudan. L. and Leplin, J. , 1991, "Empirical equivalence and underdetemination", in the Journal of Philosophy 88 ( 9 ).
  • 6Lyons, Timothy D. and Clarke, Steve, 2002, "Introduction: scientific realism and eommonsense", in Recent Themes in the Philosophy of Science, Scientific Realism and Commonsense, Dordrecht & Boston & London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • 7Rickles, D. and French, S. , 2006, "Quantum gravity meets structuralism : interweaving relations in the foundations of physics", in D. Rickles, S. French and J. Saatsi( eds. ) , The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • 8Slowik, Edward, 2005, "Spacetime, ontology, and structural realism", in International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 19 ( 2 ).

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