后秦立国前羌族姚氏动向之探析

The Motivation of the Yao Family of the Qiang Ethnic Group before the Founding of the Post-Qin Kingdom

羌族姚氏作为内迁"五胡"的一支,从雄踞于河湟,到辗转关陇、关东,再回归到关中,这绝不仅仅是空间坐标上的简单移位。其实,姚氏的这一动向,使得这支羌族的内部不断发生着"质"的变化:军事实力的增强、民族素质的提高、独立意识的觉醒等等,这都为淝水战后,后秦的立国奠定了深厚的基础。

Qiang Yao as a branch of ＂Wuhu＂ minority which moved into internal territory, from dominating Hehuang area to transfer Guanlong , Guandong , and then return to Guanzhong, this movement is much more than just a simple shift on the space coordinates. In fact, this trend makes Yao itself occur within the ＂quality＂ changes： military strength, national quality improvement, independent of the awakening of consciousness, etc. All this laid a solid basement for the foundation of HouQin regime, when the ＂Feishui war＂ happened.