太平天国运动与晚清科举制之关系探讨——兼论清廷推行捐纳举措的得与失

The Discussion About The Relationship Of Taipingtianguo MovementAnd The Late Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination——Also Discussing on gains and losses of Official donation carried out by the Qing government

文章从科举制度层面透析太平军军兴之因,用史实揭示了清廷通过大开捐纳和竭力恢复科举制的整合和控制功能,赢得了大多士绅的归附,打赢了与天国政权之间的人心和人才争夺战。但这也造成了官民流动机制的变异,清廷功利政治的泛滥。它拓宽了太平天国运动史的研究视野,对全面认识晚清政府也是必不可少的一个方面。

This article dialysis Taiping army rising from the vision of the Imperial Examination system , it discovered that the late Qing Dynasty, had reobtained most of the gentry class＇s adoring and supporting, and won the war for talented persons and the will of the people between the Tianguo Goverment by both offering official donations greatly and restoring the imperial civil service examination system＇s control and the conformity function with the sufficient historical evidence. But this also caused the officials and people flowing mechanism decaying, Qing government utility politics being in flood. It has expanded the Taipingtianguo Movement history research field of vision, has certainly significance to the comprehensive understanding late Qing dynasty government .