孟高棉语言前缀

Prefixes of Mon-Khmer Languages

孟高棉语言部分词类带有一些前缀,前缀是这些语言构词或构形的主要语法形式和手段。通过对克木语、德昂语、莽语、布朗语、佤语、柬埔寨语等语言前缀的语音形式进行考察,分析孟高棉语言前缀的语音结构类型;对前缀所具有的词汇意义和语法意义进行比较、分析,它们具有区分词类、区分动词的他动与自动、区分动词的使动范畴、区分动词的单向与交互、区分代词的性或数等语义语法范畴,找出这些语言之间的语言共性。

Some of the words of Mon-Khmer languages have a certain kind of prefixes which are the main grammar forms and methods of these languages wordformation or formative. This thesis finds the phonetic types of the prefixes of Mort-Khmer languages by investigating the phonetics of the prefixes of Khemu, De＇ang, Mang, Bulang, Wa and Cambodian. It also finds semantic and grammatical categories of the distinguishing parts of speeches,and the distinguishing resultative and active categories of verbs,and the marking causative formation of verbs,and the distinguishing unidirectional and reciprocal categories of verbs,and the marking gender or number categories of pronouns etc.through comparing and analyzing the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning of these prefixes. And it is trying to discover the commonness among these languages.