八十年代的内科休克 附108例临床分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 108 CASES OF MEDICAL SHOCK IN 1980’ S

本文回顾我院1981～1987年住院的内科休克病例,在174例中选择资料较完整的108例作出临床分析。从患病和病死情况来看,均以感染性和老年人休克明显为多。说明八十年代的内科休克中主要是感染性休克,而老年人休克则跃居各年龄组首位。病死的影响因素有:基础病、伴发病、抢救措施、老龄、血压降低程度和休克类型等,而依次以前三者为最重要。最后对上述情况以及休克的分类和抢救作了讨论。

This paper reports the clinical analysis of 108 cases of shock admitted in internal medical ward of our hospital during 1981-1987. From both incidence and fatality, we considered that in 1980's the septic shock was the main type of shock, while the elderly shock was the most in the shock of all age groups. The most important factors that affect the case fatality were underlying disease, accompanied disease and the emergency treatment, while the other factors such as old age, the fall degree of blood pressure and the types of shock were less important. Finally the results mentioned above, the classifications of shock and the emergency treatment were briefly discussed.