论农村贫困救助制度的整合

The Integration of Rural Poverty Relief System

农村贫困救助制度是农村社会救助体系的重要组成部分,是对农村居民最低生活需要的保障。目前我国农村的贫困救助制度是以多元化的形式存在的,如"五保户"供养制度、扶贫工程、最低生活保障制度等。这些形式在不同的历史阶段发挥了重要的作用,但就目前来看,这种多元化的农村贫困救助制度存在着一些弊端,如救助资金不集中、救助对象重复等。因此,将多元化的贫困救助制度进行合理整合是其发展的大势所趋。

The rural poverty relief system , an important component of rural social relief system , is the pledge for minimum standard of living of rural residents. In China, it exists in diversified forms, such as ＂Five Guaranteed＂ support system, poverty support projects and the minimum living security system etc, which played an important role in different historical stages. Nowadays, however, it has insurmountable drawbacks, such as the lack of relief fund and the repetition of the relief object etc. So it is a trend to reasonably integrate this system.