面部损伤250例法医学分析

Forensic analysis of 250 cases of facial injuries

[背景]观察面部损伤的法医学鉴定特点,为临床法医学鉴定提供依据.[病例报告]收集2006年1月至2007年12月施行的面部损伤250例鉴定资料,对面部损伤人员的性别、年龄、损伤程度、损伤性质、损伤部位、并发症、后遗症及鉴定时间等进行分析.结果见,面部损伤案例中男性伤者占83.2%,21～40岁伤者占49.2%,钝器伤占94.0%,重伤占4.8%.[讨论]面部损伤病例以男性青壮年多见,多数为轻伤者,损伤部位以眶部及鼻部为多见;鉴定时间根据伤情而定,多在受伤后6个月内;鉴定时应充分考虑后遗症和并发症对鉴定结论的影响.

BACKGROUND To analyze the common characteristics of forensic identification for facial injuries to provide the basis for the clinical forensic identification. CASE REPORTS Identification data of 250 cases of facial injuries were selected from January 2006 to December 2007,and the gender,age,damage degree,property,location,complications,sequelae and identification time were retrospectively analyzed. Of 250 cases of facial injury,there were 83.2% of male,49.2% of 21～40 years old,94.0% of blunt injury and 4.8% of serious injury. DISCUSSION Most of facial injuries happened in young and middle aged male,was belong to minor injury was located in the obital and nasal parts. And the identification time was determined according to the traumatic condition,was within six months after injury,and it should be fully considered at clinical forensic identification that the sequelae and complications of injury affects the identification conclusion.