晚清民初小说娱乐功能的被忽视与归依

The Converted and Neglected Entertainment Functions of Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Years of the Republic of China

晚清启蒙思潮的鼓荡,促成文学与政治的联姻。新小说家期待视野的扭曲和启蒙行动的错觉,在改变小说的文类地位的同时,也相对忽视了小说的娱乐文化。民初小说家检讨晚清小说观念,批评与扬弃了小说观念的载道趋向。小说趋向娱乐文化的归栖,既是对小说娱乐母体的沿袭与发展,也是对晚清启蒙思潮的反叛与弥补,中国小说观念近代化进程正是在由家国关注到情感娱乐的转变中,实现传统向现代的嬗变。

The trend was stirred by the initiation ideological trend in the Late Qing Dynasty,which facilitated the marriage between literature and politics.Because of the distortion in the anticipating field and illusion in the initiation motion,the new writer changed novel status and also ignored the entertainment culture of novels relatively.The writer in the Early Years of the Republic of China examined novel idea in the late Qing Dynasty,developed the good and discarded the bad in novel idea of moral trend critically. The trend of novel turned to be entertainment culture and it was not only the thing that followed and developed parent substance in novel entertainment, but also rebelled against initiation ideological trend in the late Qing Dynasty. The modernizing advancement in novel idea was in a way which was transformed from family and country to emotion entertainment precisely to make an evolution from traditional concept to modern concept.