明代会试判卷标准考

On the Examiner's Grading of Metropolitan Examination Roll in Ming Dynasty

明代科举会试一般由三场考试组成,规定考生必须在三场考试中都取得优秀的成绩,最后才能被录取。但实际上这一原则在科举考试判卷中并未完全落实。本文通过对《会试录》所收《程文》作者名次及其文后所附考官"批语"内容的分析,考察明代会试考官判卷的标准,及其对考生成绩的影响。

In Ming Dynasty, the Metropolitan Examination consisted of three parts and the examinees were admitted only when they got good scores in all of them. However,it didn＇ t work that way in the grading process. This paper focuses on the criteria of the exam grading officers, and its effects to examinees ＇ scores by analyzing the examinees＇ position in the Chenwen in corpus of Metropolitan Examination and the remarks of the exam grading officers in the end of Chenwen.