2Getachew B, Hauser SR, Taylor RE, et al. Deslpramine blocks alcohol - induced anxiety - and depressive - like behaviors in two rat strains[J]. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2008, 91( 1 ) : 97 -103.
4Turehan J, Przewlocka B, Toth G. The effect of repeated administration of morphine, cocaine and ethanol on mu and delta opioid receptor density in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat[J]. Neuro Sci , 1999, 91(3) : 971 -977.
6DeCarli LM, Lieber CS. Fatty liver in the rat after prolonged intake of ethanol with a nutritionally adequate new liquid diet [ J ]. J Nutr, 1967, 91(3) : 331 -336.
8Rasmussen DD, Mitton DR, Green J, et al. Chronic daily ethanol and withdrawal: 2. behavioral changes during prolonged abstinence[ J ]. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2001, 25 (7) : 999 - 1005.
9Tsukamoto H, Towner S J, Ciofalo LM, et al. Ethanol -induced liver fibrosis in rats fed high -fat diet[ J]. Hepatology, 1986, 6(5) : 814 -822.
10Tsukamoto H, Reidelberger RD, French SW, et al. Long - term cannulation model for blood sampling and intragastric infusion in the rat[J]. Am J physiol, 1984, 247:595 -599.
3[1]Becker,H. C. Animal models of alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Res Health. 2000; 24,105～113
4[2]A. D. Le,Y. Shaham. Neurobiology of relapse to alcohol in rats. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2002;94:137～156
5[3]Li, T. K. , Lumeng, L. , Doolottle, D. P. Selective breeding for alcohol preference and accociated esponses. Behav Gene.1993;23: 163～170
6[4]Le AD, Israel Y ,Juzytsch W,et al. Genetic selection for high and low alcohol consumption in a limited-access paradigm.Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2001;25(11):1613～1620
7[5]Grant, K. A. , & Samson, H. H. Oral self-administration of ethanol in free feeding rats. Alcohol. 1985;2:137～321
8[6]Meisch RA. Oral drug self-administration: an overview of laboratory animal studies. Alcohol. 2001; 24 (2): 117～128
9[7]Falk JL. Production of polydipsia:in normal rats by an intermittent food schedule. Science. 1961,133: 195～196
10[8]Singer G,Oei TP, Wallace M. Schedule-induced self-injection of drugs. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1982;6(1): 77～83
