论“客观处罚条件”的若干问题

Some Issues on the "Objective Punishment Condition"

在我国的犯罪构成理论当中,根本就没有属于客观处罚条件的"超过的客观要素"的存在余地;从犯罪是应受刑罚处罚程度的社会危害行为的角度来看,所谓"超过的客观要素",作为和行为人的实行行为具有某种关系的结果,是表明该行为达到了应受处罚程度的具体体现,作为说明该行为达到了应当受到刑罚处罚程度社会危害性的标志,应当在行为人的认识范围之内,而不可能超出其外。

In the theory of the criminal constitution in China, there is no room for the ＂surpassing objective elements＂ of the objective punishment condition. From the perspective that the crime is a conduct which endangers the society,the ＂surpassing objective elements＂ ,as a result which has something to do with the conductor,reveals the degree that the conductor should be punished. It is also a sign of the degree to punish the conduct which endangers the society. Moreover, it should be within the recognition of the conductor but not beyond.