晚明文人士大夫居士化的多元景观——以刻经、念佛、纵欲为例

BUDDHISTIC BEHAVIOUR DIVERSITY OF LITERATI IN THE LATE MING DYNASTY With Sutra Engraving,Buddha Praying,Eroticism Iidulging as an Example

晚明僧侣们或以静坐参禅接引学者,或以西方净土化诱士人,形成了居士化的狂飙,且呈现出多元景观,诸如文人结禅社、注疏佛典等。刻经、念佛、纵欲三方面显示了晚明文人居士的多元景观,别具风味。

Buddhists in the late Ming dynasty guided scholars through still-sitting or attract literati through western Clean-earth, which brought out Buddhist upsurge. Buddhist behaviors of literati in the Late Ming Dynasty presented a variety of patterns, such as sociation, Sutra Interpretation and so on. Meanwhile, Sutra engraving, Buddha praying and eroticism indulging presented the characteristics of the family-praying.