茅盾论鲁迅的思想发展:从革命民主主义到共产主义

MAO DUN'S ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LU XUN'S THOUGHT From Revolutionary Democratism to Communism

1956年,在鲁迅逝世二十周年纪念大会上,茅盾作了题为《鲁迅—从革命民主主义到共产主义》的重要报告,论述了鲁迅思想发展的道路。茅盾认为,"从鲁迅思想发展的道路看来,1927年前后是一个转折点……我们不妨以此为分界而称为前期后期……"这就是说,以1927年为分界,鲁迅思想可以分为前后两期:1927年以前,鲁迅是一位革命民主主义者,1927年以后,鲁迅是一位共产主义者。"从革命民主主义到共产主义",就是鲁迅思想发展的道路。茅盾关于鲁迅思想发展道路的新论,超越了瞿秋白关于这个问题的见解,显得更为科学。

In the 20th anniversary of the death of Lu Xun, Mao Dun made a presentation entitled ＂Lu Xun - fi＇om revolutionary democratism to communism＂ in 1956, an important report on Lu Xun＇s intellectual development path. From Mao Dun＇s standpoint, ＂1927 was a turning point in Lu Xun＇s intellectual development path.., which We might divide into the early-stage and the late-stage according to this point ...＂In other words, taking 1927 as a critical point, Lu Xun＇s thought can be divided into the early-stage and the late-stage： before 1927, he was a revolutionary democrat; and after 1927, he was a communist. In the last analysis, ＂from revolutionary democratism to communism＂ is the development path of Lu Xun＇s thought. Mao Dun＇s new elaboration is more propound and more reasonable than Qu Qiubai＇s account of this problem.