从《文心雕龙·丽辞》看“重复”与“对比”的基本要求

A Study of the Basic Requirement for Repetition and Contrast in Dualization of Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragons

刘勰在《文心雕龙.丽辞》中探讨了对偶(即丽辞)写作的基本要求。而对偶是马正平先生提出的赋形思维操作模型"重复"与"对比"中的一个特例,它们是个别与一般的关系。"重复"和"对比"的材料收集分别要求"异构同质"和"异构异质";"重复"和"对比"材料生成要求"精巧"、"允当";而"重复"和"对比"的生长要求"自然",即要求在情感动力的驱动下自然地重复、对比。

LIU Xie studied the basic requirement for dualization in Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragons. And the dualization is a special example in the lyric thinking model ＂repetition＂ and ＂contract＂. They are in the specific and general relation. The collection of material for ＂repetition＂ and ＂contrast＂ requires same quality for different structure and different quality for different structure. And the creation of the material has to be ＂elegant＂ and ＂proper＂. The style of ＂repetition＂ and ＂contrast＂ has to be natural, namely, the natural repetition and contrast motivated by emotion.