霅川之变与真德秀政治命运分析

Analysis of Sha Chuan Incident and the Political Fate of Zhen Dexiu

霅川之变在南宋理宗朝引起了震惊,各派对此反应不一。真德秀对此表示了强烈的不满,不顾性命为皇子竑鸣冤申屈。他的举动惹怒了权相史弥远,史弥远发动党羽对其进行弹劾,真德秀连落三官,最后回归浦城。他的政治命运受到了极大的打击。霅川之变是史弥远一手策划和实施的。这一事件真实地展现了权相专制、党争激烈、后宫预政的南宋后期政治。

People of the period of Lizong emperor in the southern song dynasty were greatly shocked by the Sha chuan incident and different people have different attitude to it. Zhen Dexiu showed his great discontent and disregarded his life to appeal the injustice for the prince of zhao hong. His action ruffled the Prime Minister --Shi Miyuan. The prime minister and his partisan started to impeach Zhen Dexiu, which made Zhen Dexiu demoted and has to go to Pucheng County. His political fate received a great blow. The Sha chuan incident was plotted and carried out by Shi Miyuan and it truly reflected the prime minister＇s autocracy, faction and the queen＇s intervening politics of the later southern song dynasty.