《尚书》思想与中华民族共有精神家园建设

Idea of the Book of History and Construction of Spiritual Universals Shared by Chinese Nationalities

《尚书》对一系列政治理念、伦理道德、法律、诗歌等方面的思想以及人们生存应该拥有的品行进行了形象、深刻的揭示。它涉及政治家形象范式的历史定位;展示了丰富、系统的政治思想体系;建设了具体、清晰的伦理道德规定。《尚书》是在叙述历史,又像是在叙述一种社会理想,真实的历史被仔细地梳理之后所凝结的核心价值,包容了先贤所思考的种种社会现实问题以及种种社会生活应该具有的样式,于是,它也就能够高于现实,超越时空,成为一种伦理道德的典范和一座政治思想的高峰横亘在人们的生活世界之中。它所蕴涵的积极因素无疑应该引发当代的高度重视,如强烈的忧患意识,德才兼备的用人观,重视和谐社会建设的理念,勤政勿逸的为政追求,刚柔相济的人格培育,乐以载道的文艺思想,以刑去刑的法制认识等,一系列有价值有意义的阐述至今仍活跃于现代生活中,体现出强大的生命力,对现代社会的运行提供着有益的资助。

The Book of History makes a vivid and deep revelation of a series of ideas on politics, ethics, laws, poetry and people＇s conducts. It involves a historical location of the image paradigm of statesmen, an extensive system of political thoughts and an explicit regulation of moral rules. It reads as a narration of history, and as an expectation of ideal society as well, in which lies the core value condensed from the carefully combed real history. It is a reflection by wise predecessors on various social problems and ideal paradigms about social life, which exists over reality, beyond time and space, and becomes a paragon of ethics and peak of political ideas that spans in people＇s lives. Its entailed positive factors should be highly valued by the contemporary society, ~uch as awareness of unexpected development, views of employing people with both political integri- ty and professional competence, stress on the construction of a harmonious society, political pursuit of being diligent instead of idle, training of the personality combining vigor and suppleness, views on moralizing people by means of arts, and realization of abolishing punishment by punishment, etc. All of these valuable and significant statements still play an active role in today＇s life and are helpful to the healthy running of modern society.