《春秋穀梁传》华夷思想初探

Primary Discussion about the Idea of Hua(华)-Yi(夷) in Ku-liang Exegesis of Chun-qiu

华夷之辨是《春秋穀梁传》思想体系的重要组成部分。在《穀梁传》的作者看来,华夷之辨首先源自于双方的自然差异,这一差异的扩大化则形成了"华夏为尊,夷狄为卑"的等级观念和"尊王攘夷"的政治主张。《穀梁传》巧妙地赋予"华"、"夷"概念以文化的内涵,并通过"贬夏为夷"和"进夷为夏"的双向流动,从根源上消解了华夷对立的基础,为华、夷在更广阔意义上的融合提供了契机。

The distinguish between Hua（华） and Yi（夷）,which results from their nature different,is an important part of political thought of Ku-liang Exegesis.The political idea of ＂respecting-HuaXia（华夏） and humbling-YiDi（夷狄）＂is formed from this basis.For the sake of abolishing the basis of conflict between Hua and Yi,Ku-liang Exegesis enriched the two concepts with cultural content,and exchanged their status by ＂lowering Hua to be Yi＂ and ＂upgrading Yi to be Hua＂.As a result,Ku-liang Exegesis provided a chance of amalgamation for them in a broad sense.