六十年来毛泽东伦理思想研究的回顾

A Review of the Studies on Mao Zedong's Ethical Thoughts in the Past Sixty Years

毛泽东伦理思想是毛泽东思想体系的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,对毛泽东伦理思想的研究大致可分为三个阶段,所研究的问题主要集中在关于毛泽东伦理思想的来源、产生和发展,毛泽东早期伦理思想,毛泽东全心全意为人民服务的思想及其道德原则和道德规范体系,毛泽东的道德实践观和道德评价理论,毛泽东的人道主义和功利主义思想,毛泽东的人生价值观,以及毛泽东的道德教育和道德建设思想等方面。六十年来国内学术界对毛泽东伦理思想的研究是一个不断深化、不断发展的过程,取得了丰富的理论成果。

Mao Zedong＇s ethical thoughts are important components of his ideological system. Studies on Ma Zedong＇s ethical thoughts since 1949 roughly falls into three stages, and the discussions and questions are mainly concerned with the forepart of Mao＇s ethical thoughts such as the origin, initiation and evolution, his thoughts on serving the people heart and soul as well as his ethical principles and standards, his views on ethical practice and evaluation, his ideas of humanitarianism and utilitarianism, his outlook on life, and his beliefs on ethical education and construction, etc. In the past sixty years, as studies on Ma Zedong＇s thoughts on ethic advance and deepen, great achievements in the various aspects have been attained.