辩证唯物主义视野中的个人命运观

The Personal Destiny View in Dialectical Materialism Visual Field

命是一种必然性,运是一种偶然性,两者在某人身上统一就是命运。"命"通过"运"展现时,要经过可能性到现实性的转化。虽然规范"命"与"运表现命"时都需要条件。但前者的条件由自然、社会的基本矛盾和主要矛盾构成,称为"命"的根据;后者的条件则由某主体的内部非基本矛盾和外部矛盾构成,称为通常的条件。相对个人来说,命的前提总是既定的,这不管他所面对的"命"的根据即经济、政治和文化等条件是生下就有的,还是其与他人不断在后天实践活动时所合力创造的。个人"命"的前提固然既定,但无数个人新的实践合力又可使命的内容改变。

The life is a kind of inevitability and the luck is a kind of contingency, when the life and the luck unify on someone＇s body,they constitute the destiny. It should pass through possibility to the reality when ＂life＂ was displayed by ＂luck＂. Although giving a definition to ＂life＂ and ＂luck reveals life＂ all need conditions, the conditions of the former consist of basic antinomy and the main antinomy of the nature and society, these conditions are the basises of ＂life＂; and the conditions of the latter consist of nobasic antinomy inside the corpus and the exterior antinomy, which calls usual conditions. To the personal, the premise of life has always been decided which has no relationship with the basises of ＂life＂ faced by the corpus which are always there such as economy, politics and cultural etc. It also has no relationship with the basises that are created by the corpus and others through cooperation when they practice continuously in the following days. However, the premise of personal ＂life＂ is surely decided, the new strength of cooperation from innumerable individuals can change the contents of life.