明清区域文学史研究的价值、局限及走向——以近年来地域文学史撰著为中心

The Research Value,Limitation,and Trend of the Ming & Qing Regional Literature History

地域文学史研究视野中的明清文学史研究具有以下特点和价值:一是以区域文学发展演变为线索,以"横剖"式的解构、建构,与文学通史、断代史、文体史构成互补;二是以呈现区域"文学生态"的方式,考察文学史的特质,从而发掘文学深刻的内涵与意蕴;三是以区域作家作品、文学风气为研究对象,微观分析与宏观考察相结合,以"多元"的形式弥补文学通史、断代史、文体史粗线条描述的不足。明清区域文学史研究的问题与误区主要有:缺乏创新意识,转抄旧的文学史;局限于旧的文学史观,沿袭旧的书写模式;缺乏宏观的文学史意识,描述或杂乱无章,或"失实"、"空疏";文献发掘不深,流于表面。在未来的一段时期内,有关研究将在以下几方面取得长足的发展:填补一些地域文学史的空白;从大的区域到小的区域;从地域文学通史到地域断代史、文体史。

There are some characteristics and value of the Ming and Qing literature history from reglonat literature history perspective： 1） It is based on the development of regional literature, and on deconstruction and construction of regional literature, literature comprehensive history, dynastic history, and genre history; 2） It shows the way of revealing regional literature ecology to explore the nature of literature historyl 3） It takes regional writers＇ works and the then trend as research suhiect , and combining micro and macro analysis to make up for the rough description of regional literature, literature comprehensive history, dynastic history, and genre history. Nowadays, there are some problems in the study of the Ming and Qing regional literature history. Therefore, in the near future, it is necessary to focus on the following field： filling in the research blanks; research from the large region to the small one; research from comprehensive history to regional dynastic history, and genre history.