俄罗斯表现主义文学的主题特点

Thematic Characteristics of Russian Expressionist Literature

表现主义是20世纪的一种重要文艺思潮,影响遍及全球。作为一种文学流派,它在主题选择和艺术表现方面都独具特色。俄罗斯表现主义文学的主题特点是:一方面,表现出与西方表现主义文学大致相同的主题,即异化的主题、存在的主题以及反叛的主题,两者不同的是在主题的具体表现与阐释角度上各异其趣;另一方面,它与19世纪现实主义文学在主题上表现出明显的差异,关注的对象从社会转向了个人,走向了更为普遍、更为抽象的主题。

Expressionism is an important phenomenon of the twentieth century literary thoughts with a world-wide influence. As a literary genre,it is unique in theme selection and artistic expression. The thematic characteristics of the Russian expressionist literature are:on the one hand,it explores the same themes as those of the Western expressionist literature—the themes of alienation,existence and rebellion,with differences in concrete presentation and interpretation angle; on the other hand,it is significantly different in themes from the nineteenth century realist literature. The literary object of concern shifts from society to the individual,i.e.,towards more universal and abstract themes.