国际行业温室气体减排方法最新进展评述

A Review and Analysis of Advances in Sectoral Approaches

由于《巴厘行动计划》中明确提出"合作的行业方法"以及发达国家的积极推动,所谓国际行业减排方法正受到越来越多的关注。在对此类方法的定义、分类和提出背景进行简要介绍的基础上,总结了该类方法的最新进展和发展动向。最后对近期发展的特点进行了归纳与评述,指出了发展中国家尤其是我国在国家和行业发展层面所面临的挑战和亟待解决的问题。

Sectoral approaches have gained more and more attention after being brought out in Bali Action Plan and being positively promoted by developed countries. Based on the brief introduction to sectoral approaches＇ definition, classification and motivation, this paper reviews the advances and development trends of sectoral approaches to greenhouse gas mitigation. Finally the paper concludes with the synthesis and analysis of main features of those advances, and points out the challenges to confront and the questions to answer for developing countries, especially for China, from national and sectoral perspectives.