对历史研究范式问题的一点认识

A Study of the Paradigms of the Historical Research

范式的导入对于历史研究意义重大,但是史学界却产生了"弃用范式说"和"万能范式说"两种认识倾向。其实历史研究范式具有科学性和历史性,我们不能武断地抛弃范式和神化范式。在建立历史研究范式的过程中,我们应该正确处理科学推断与人文领悟的关系,认真对待历史时间观与历史空间观的影响。

The introduction of paradigms is of great significance for history researches,yet there have arisen two tendencies in historical studies： ＂abandoning paradigms＂ and ＂universal paradigms＂.In fact,the paradigm of historical research,scientific and historical,can neither be discarded nor deified.While establishing the historical research paradigm,we should handle properly the relationship between scientific inferences and humanistic understanding and take seriously the influence of historical concepts of time and space.