高职教育的特性分析与未来发展走向——与普通高等教育比较的视角

On the Characteristic and Future Development of Higher Vocational Education

高等职业教育有其自身的特性。科学划分高职教育与普通高等教育的边界,是一个带有全局性的理论问题。从高职教育的性质和目标分析,其教育对象、教育目标、专业要求和服务范围等方面有自身的特性。为此,政府要大力推动高职教育立法,在体制上促进政府、企业、高职院校多方共同参与的职业教育体系,强化高职教育的社会服务功能。高职院校要在专业调整、教学改革和职业培训上下功夫,强化自身特色。

Higher vocational education is different from general higher education with its characteristics. A scientific division of higher vocational education and general higher education is an overall theoretical problem. Analyzing from the nature and object of higher vocational education, some aspects such as educational object, educational goal, specialty requirement and service scope have become an important border, Therefore, the government should promote the legislation of higher vocational education to form a vocational education system consisting of government, enterprises and higher vocational colleges, and offer stable and sufficient financial support to strengthen the social service function of higher vocational education. Higher vocational colleges need pay attention to major adjustment, teaching reform and professional training, and strengthen their own characteristics in order to win the initiative of the future.