铁线莲属植物适生性研究

Study on the Adaptability of Clematis

对引种至昆明的铁线莲属植物进行适生性评价,并总结了铁线莲栽培过程中的肥水管理措施及病虫害防治方法。结果表明:盆栽的6个铁线莲品种中,Vyvyan Pennel与GipsyQueen属于适应性强的品种,Ville de lyon、Bee’s Jubilee和Jackmannii Superba属于适应性较强的品种,Lagon bleu属于基本适应的品种。其中,Gipsy QueenL、agon bleu、Ville de lyon和Jackman-nii Superba萌芽较早,生长迅速,开花繁茂,适合装饰门廊、墙面、围栏等,短期即可爬满藤架,应用于垂直绿化中具有很高的观赏价值;Vyvyan Pennell株型较矮、花朵大,可应用于盆花、槽花或切花。

On the assessment of the adaptability of various Clematis introduced to Kunming, also summarized the methods used in the fertilizer and irrigation management and pest control, finally tries to provide the theoretic foundation for the further exploitation of these plants. The result showed that the 6 potted species appear different suitability, the big-endian order was ： Vyvyan Pennel and Gipsy Queen〉Ville de lyon,Bee＇s Jubilee and Jackmannii Superba〉Lagon bleu. Among the 6 species,Gipsy Queen,Lagon bleu,Ville de lyon and J ackmannii Superba sprout early, grow rapidly and bloom flourish which was fitted to decorate stoops,walls and enclosures. While the Vyvyan Pennell specie had short plant types and large-scale flowers which could be used as potted or cutting flowers.