人力资本、技术采用与产业结构升级被引量：59

Human Capital,Technological Adoption and Industrial Upgrade

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摘要产业结构水平较低、升级缓慢的背后是技术水平较低、进步缓慢。由于劳动力市场存在搜寻成本,使得厂商的技术采用和劳动力的人力资本投资之间存在互补性,这在一定条件下会导致多重均衡。本文对这一机制进行了刻画,并利用省级面板数据证实了人力资本投资对技术进步的促进作用。本文认为,中国产业结构水平较低、升级缓慢的根本原因是我国劳动力绝对数量较大和相对素质较差,使得我国陷入"低技术"均衡。 The secrets behind inadequate industrial structure and its slow upgrade are backward technology and slow progress. Since searching costs exist in the labor market, technological adoption of firms complements human capital investment of labor force, which will lead to multiple equilibrium under certain circum- stances. This paper depicts this mechanism and verifies the promoting effects of human capital investment on technological advancement by virtue of provincial panel data. This paper discovers that the root of inadequate industrial structure and its slow upgrade is the relatively larger absolute number of our labor force but poorer quality, which causes low- tech equilibrium in China.

作者张若雪

机构地区中国人民银行上海总部

出处《财经科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期66-74,共9页 Finance & Economics

关键词人力资本技术采用多重均衡 Human Capital Technological Adoption Multiple Equilibrium

分类号 F249.2 [经济管理—劳动经济] F124.3 [经济管理—世界经济] F121.3 [经济管理—世界经济] F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

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