我国建筑业市场进入壁垒为何失效

Analysis of the Causes for Entry Barrier Failure in Chinese Construction Industry

我国建筑业具有典型的分散型产业组织特征,市场集中度偏低的主要原因在于进入门槛较低。规模经济、产品差异化、必要资本量、绝对费用等结构性进入壁垒没有起到限制企业进入的作用,而企业资质管理作为一种市场准入制度,虽然构成了建筑市场最主要的进入壁垒,但在等级设定、专业划分等方面缺乏长期性和稳定性,长期来看对于抑制过度进入和优化产业结构的作用比较有限。

Chinese construction industry is a less concentrated market, a major reason for this structure is its low barrier to entry. None of the common economic factors such as scale economy, product differentiation, minimum capital requirement, absolute expenditure that are able to build up entry barrier affects the entry decision of those construction companies. Thus, the major entry barrier in this industry has become to be the government＇ s control in the firm＇ s eligibility and it has played a positive role in adjusting the industry structure to some extent. However, the government＇ s control lacks a long - term goal and stability in the aspects of ratings and field classification. Its impact toward a longrun control of ruinous competition is limited.