唐代省亲诗的忠孝观念

Concepts of Loyalty and Filial Piety in the Visiting-Parents Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

省亲是归家探望父母的礼俗。唐前省亲诗仅表达了个人思归的家园情结。唐代省亲诗则反映了唐代官员、士子、僧人等社会群体的省亲现象,及这些省亲群体的忠孝观念:官员省亲诗表现了唐代官员"忠大于孝"、"孝大于忠"或"忠孝两全"的不同伦理观念;士人省亲诗体现了科举士子扬名显亲的至孝观念;僧人省亲诗蕴含了中晚唐僧人、士大夫"孝能通禅"的思想。

Visting parents is an etiquette to pay filial homage to parents. Visiting parents poetry before the Tang Dynasty expresses home complex of personal homesickness. However, the Tang Dynasty poetry reflects the phenomenon of the officials, scholars, monks and other social groups and their concepts of loyalty and filial piety. Offieals＇ parents-visiting poems show their different ethical concepts, such as ＂loyalty is greater than filial piety＂, ＂filial piety is greater than loyalty＂ or ＂co-existence of them＂. Scholars＇ poems reflect scholar-bureaucrats＇ filial piety that they want to make a name and show their clans, while monks＇ poems contain the monks＇ and scholar-bureaucrats＇ thinking in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, that is,＂ from filial piety to Zen＂.