地域文化视野下的两宋怀古词——以金陵怀古词为中心

Interpreting Ci on Meditating on the Past in the Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Regional Culture——Taking Ci on Jinling as the Centre

怀古文学一般由历史遗迹、文化名胜所引起的触动发端,与地域文化的关系密切。因此,从地域文化的角度关注怀古文学,关注在怀古文学史中承前启后的两宋怀古词,具有特殊的价值与意义。宋代怀古词最重要的主题是"金陵怀古"。较之其他主题的怀古,"金陵怀古"不论从整体创作数量,还是从名作数量而言,都远为优胜。怀古词之所以选择"金陵怀古"这一主题,是因为金陵地域文化中的"六朝兴废"的历史承载,与宋代感念国事、忧患时艰的时代精神相契合。金陵怀古词表达出了词人对国家命运的忧虑、对社会前途的关切,同时也拥有了区别于其他主题的怀古词的特质。金陵怀古词中的地域文化是具象化、立体化的,其诸多意象也大体相似相近,而单个意象的呈现,具有趋同性。金陵怀古词的作者未必都经行其地才感而怀古,有时是通过想象、和韵等方式完成怀古思绪的表达,作者创作时未必身处其地,却能感同身受,恍若亲临。而且,大多在怀古之余还点缀着香艳的"六朝金粉"。

The regional culture and Song Ci meditating on the past have a close relationship. The history about Six-dynasties is the most important representative and spirit in the regional culture of Jinling, which would affect the poets in the Song Dynasty as they sighed for the time. As a result, Ci meditating on the past of Jinling becomes the dominated theme in Ci of the Song Dynasty. Moreover, it also possesses some unique features different from similar Ci in other regions.