外阴白色病变病人的心理状况分析

Analysis on psychological status of patients with white lesions of vulva

目的:调查分析外阴白色病变病人的心理健康状况,有利于采取针对性的措施,促进其身心健康的发展。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,发放抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表,分别对疾病组69例、对照组86例妇女进行调查分析。结果:外阴白色病变组69例中存在焦虑自觉症状21例、抑郁自觉症状29例,健康体检对照组86例中存在焦虑自觉症状13人、抑郁自觉症状22人;外阴白色病变组的抑郁、焦虑得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:外阴白色病变对患者的身心产生严重的影响,要在积极治疗病变同时给予病人适当的身心健康指导,以提高其生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the psychological status of patients with white lesions of vulva, take appropriate measures to, promote the development of physical and mental health. Methods： 69 women with white lesions of vulva （ study group） and 86 healthy women （ control group） were surveyed by Self - Rating Depression Scale （ SDS ） and Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） . Results： In study group, 21 cases with anxiety symptom and 29 cases with depression symptom were found, while in control group, 13 cases with anxiety symp- tom and 22 case3 with depression symptom were found. The scores of anxiety and depression in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （P 〈0 05） . Conclusion： White lesions of vulva affects physical and psychological status of patients. Active treatment and appropriate health guidance may improve the quality of life.