69对不孕夫妇心理状况调查

Survey on psychological status of 69 infertile couples

目的:了解不孕症夫妇心理健康状况,探讨生物、心理、社会因素对不孕症夫妇心理状况的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对不孕症夫妇进行心理状况调查。SCL-90每个项目按1～5分的5级评分,参照全国成人常模标准,数据采用SPSS10.0软件统计处理。结果:69对不孕症夫妇SCL-90自评总分、总均分、阳性项目数、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、敌对、躯体化等因子分均高于全国常模(P<0.05)。不孕症夫妇之间女方总分、总均分、阳性项目数均高于男方(P<0.001),而且夫妇双方在总分、总均分、抑郁和焦虑因子分均有高度相关性(r>0.76,P<0.001)。结论:不孕症能影响患者心理健康状况,尤其以抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感等负性情绪为主要表现。不孕症夫妇女方负性情绪大于男方,他们之间的心理状况有相关性。

Objective： To understand the psychological status of infertile couples and explore effects of biological factors, psychological factors and social factors on psychological status of infertile couples. Methods： Psychological status of infertile couples were surveyed by Symptom Check list 90 （SCL -90）, the results were analysed by SPSS 10. 0 software according to domestic norm. Results： Compared to the domestic norm, the total score, total average score, numbers of positive symptoms, depression factor, anxiety factor, sensitivity of human relations, hostility factor and somatization factor of the 69 infertility couples were significantly higher （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The total score, total average score, numbers of positive symptoms of women were significantly higher than those of men （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and there was correlation in the total score, total average score, depression factor and anxiety factor between women and men （γ 〉 0. 76, P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusion： Infertility can affect the psychological status of infertile couples, especially the passive emotions, such as depression, anxiety and sensitivity of human relations. The passive feelings of infertile women are stronger than those of infertile men, there is a correlation in psychological status between women and men.